Question

 

Explain the principle of geothermal energy working, usage and technological aspects.

06 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 575
Geothermal energy is a form of renewable energy derived from the natural heat present within the interior of the Earth. The Earth’s core contains extremely high temperatures produced mainly by the decay of radioactive elements and residual heat from the planet’s formation. This heat continuously flows toward the surface and is stored in rocks, underground reservoirs of hot water, and steam. The principle of geothermal energy is based on extracting this natural heat and converting it into useful energy such as electricity or direct heating. The working principle of geothermal energy involves tapping the heat stored beneath the Earth’s surface through wells drilled deep into geothermal reservoirs. These reservoirs contain hot water or steam trapped in porous rocks. When wells are drilled, the hot water or steam rises to the surface due to pressure differences. The steam is then used to rotate turbines ___ ________ ________ ___ _______ ___ __________.
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