Explain the method of cultivation followed in the cultivation of groundnut crop.

Groundnut, also known as peanut, is an important oilseed crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The cultivation of groundnut involves several steps, including soil preparation, sowing, irrigation, pest management, and harvesting. The process requires careful management of environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and soil conditions, to ensure optimal growth and yield.

1. Land Preparation:

The first step in groundnut cultivation is land preparation. It is important to choose well-drained, sandy loam soil for groundnut cultivation. The soil should have a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. The land is ploughed to a fine tilth using a tractor or bullock-drawn plough. This is followed by harrowing to break up large clods and ensure good aeration in the soil. Additionally, proper leveling of the field is necessary to ensure uniform irrigation and water drainage.

2. Selection of Seeds:

The choice of seed is critical for the success of groundnut cultivation. High-quality, _________ _________ ________ __________ ______ ________ _________ ____.
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