Explain the impact of freedom movement on science and technology and industrialization in India.

The Indian freedom movement, spanning from the mid-19th century until 1947, had a profound impact on the development of science, technology, and industrialization in India. The quest for independence not only reshaped political structures but also laid the groundwork for socio-economic changes, including advancements in scientific research, technological innovation, and industrial growth. 

Before the onset of the freedom movement, India’s scientific and technological landscape was largely influenced by colonial rule. The British Empire controlled the technological advancements in India, often exploiting its resources for their benefit without fostering local innovation. The infrastructure and industries that were set up under British rule were primarily aimed at supporting colonial interests, such as the extraction of raw materials and the production of goods for export. However, the emergence of nationalist movements led to a shift in this dynamic, as the Indian ____ _______ ____ ___ ___ __________ ____ _____ _____ __________.
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