Question

 

Explain the concept of community-based rehabilitation.

12 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1185
Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is an approach designed to enhance the quality of life of people with disabilities and their families by meeting their basic needs, ensuring equal opportunities, and promoting social inclusion. It is founded on the principle that people with disabilities should be able to live dignified lives within their communities and not be isolated in specialized institutions. The concept emphasizes the importance of local participation, empowerment, and integration of services to provide holistic support. It recognizes that children with disabilities are an integral part of the community and that their growth and development should occur in an inclusive environment that respects their rights and potential. The idea of CBR emerged in the late 1970s through initiatives by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and UNESCO. The initial focus was on providing rehabilitation services in resource-poor settings where institutional facilities were scarce or inaccessible. Over time, the approach evolved into a broader strategy that not only addresses medical rehabilitation but also includes education, livelihood, social participation, and advocacy for rights. The shift was influenced by the realization that children and adults with disabilities require more than just medical care; they need opportunities _____ __________ ______ _________ _______ ________ ___ _______ _________ __________ ______ ______.
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