Question

 

Explain different components of hydrological cycle with neat diagram.

27 Mar 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 485

The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, is a continuous process through which water circulates between the earth’s surface, atmosphere, and underground reservoirs. This cycle plays a crucial role in maintaining water balance on the planet. The main components of the hydrological cycle include evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, percolation, runoff, and storage.  

### 1. Evaporation  
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from liquid to vapor due to the heat energy from the sun. It occurs from oceans, lakes, rivers, soil surfaces, and other water bodies. The rate of evaporation depends on temperature, wind speed, humidity, and solar radiation.  

### 2. Transpiration  
Transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants _________ ___ __________ _______ ____ _________ ____ ________ ____ ___.
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