Word Count : 1072

---

The study of social movements has been enriched by multiple theoretical perspectives, each seeking to explain why movements emerge, how they operate, and what determines their success or failure. Among these perspectives, the Resource Mobilisation (RM) approach and the Relative Deprivation (RD) approach stand out for their influence in shaping contemporary analyses of social movements, particularly in the context of India’s diverse socio-political landscape. Both theories provide different but complementary insights into the dynamics of collective action, yet they differ significantly in focus, assumptions, and implications. The Resource Mobilisation approach emerged in the 1970s as a response to earlier theories that emphasized grievances and structural strain as the primary drivers of social movements. Classical explanations, such as those rooted in structural functionalism or collective behaviour theory, often assumed that movements arose spontaneously from widespread dissatisfaction or deprivation. The RM approach, however, shifted attention from grievances to the capacity of groups to mobilise resources effectively. It argued that discontent alone is insufficient to produce a movement; rather, the availability of resources—such as money, organizational structures, leadership, and social networks—determines whether collective action can be sustained and successful. In the Indian context, the RM approach helps explain why certain movements gain traction while others remain marginal. For example, the anti-corruption movements led by civil society activists, like the India Against Corruption movement, were able to mobilise considerable resources in terms of media attention, volunteer networks, and legal expertise, which amplified their reach and impact. Similarly, women’s movements in India, such as campaigns against domestic violence or sexual harassment, have leveraged NGOs, international funding, and urban networks to articulate demands, organize ______ ______ ________ _____ ____.
______ _____ _____ ________ ________ _____ ________ _____ _______.
__________ __________ __________ ________ ______ _____ ______ ______ ________ _______.
___ _________ __________ _____ _________ _________ ________ ______ _______ __________ ____ _________.
____ _______ __________ __________ ____ ____.
___ _________ ____ ____ ______.
_________ ____ ______ ________ __________ _________ ____ __________ ______ _________ ___.
_________ _________ ______ ______ _____ ____ ____ ________ ____ _______ ______.
____ _______ ___ ______ ___.
_______ ________ _______ __________ _____ _____.
_________ ___ ___ ______ _____ ___ ________ ______.
_______ _________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _________.
________ _______ ______ _______ _______ ____ ________ ___ _____ ___ ____.
_________ _____ _________ _____ ___ _________ _________.
__________ _________ ________ __________ ________ _______ _____ ____ ___ __________ ___ ____.
__________ ___ ___ ____ __________ __________.
_____ ______ _________ _____ ___ ____ ________ ________ _________ ___ ___.
________ ___ _____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ __________ ____.
_________ ___ ____ __________ _____ ______.
______ ______ __________ _____ ________ ______.
_________ _____ _____ ______ ___ _________ _______ ____ ___ ___ ____ _____.
________ _______ _________ _____ __________ ________ _______ ___ _____ ________ _________.
__________ ___ _______ _______ _____ _____ _______ ________ ________ ____ _____ ____.
_________ _________ ___ ____ ____.
__________ _____ _________ __________ ___ ___.
________ __________ ________ ____ ______ ______ ________ _______.
______ ________ _________ __________ _____ _______ ______ _______ ____ _______ _________.
_________ ___ _____ __________ ____ ________ _________ ______ _______.
__________ _______ _________ ____ ____ ______ __________ __________ _________.
_______ _____ _______ _____ ___ _______ ________.
____ ______ _________ ______ _________ ______ ___ __________ _______.
______ __________ ______ ________ ________ ___.
____ _______ _________ _____ ______ _______.
_______ _______ ________ _______ _____.
______ _______ ______ __________ _______.
________ __________ ____ ____ _________ ________ _________ ____.
__________ __________ ____ __________ __________ __________ ___ __________ ____ _________ _______ _______.
_______ ____ _____ _______ __________.
_____ _______ __________ ______ ________ ________ ________ ____ ____ _________ ________.
____ ________ _____ __________ _______.
_______ _______ __________ ______ _______ _____ ______ ___ ________ ______ _______ _____.
_________ _____ _______ _________ ____ ____ ____ ______ ____ ______ ____ ______.
____ _______ _______ _______ ________ ___ ___ ___.
__________ ___ _______ _______ ____ ___ _________.
_____ _____ _________ ________ ________ __________ ________ ______ _________.
______ ________ ________ ______ _________ ________ __________.
_______ _______ _______ _________ ___ ________ _______.
_____ ___ ______ _________ _______ __________ _______.
________ ________ _______ ___ _______.
____ ____ __________ _______ _______ ___ __________ ______ _________ ________ _____ ______.
______ __________ ______ _________ _____ ___ _________ _________ ___.
______ _________ _________ _____ _________ _______ _________ _______ ________.
_________ _______ _____ ___ _____ _____.
_______ ____ _________ ______ ____ _____ ______ ____ ______ _________.
_______ _____ ___ ___ ___ _____.
_______ ______ _____ ________ ______ ______.
_______ _____ _____ ____ _____ __________ __________.
________ ____ ____ _____ ______ _______ ______ __________ _______ __________ ___.
_________ _____ ___ ___ ____.
_______ ________ _________ _________ _______ ___ ____ _________.
_______ __________ ________ ______ ___ _____ __________ ____ _______.
____ ___ __________ ______ ________ _____ _____ __________.
______ ______ _____ ______ _________ ___ _____ _______.
____ _________ ______ ____ _______.
______ ____ __________ ______ ______ ________ ___ _____ _______ ___.
_______ _________ ________ _________ ___ ___ _________ ___ __________.
_________ ____ _____ ______ ________ ___ ___ _____ _____.
_____ ____ ____ ______ ___ ________ _______ __________ ___ _________ _______ __________.
_____ ____ _____ ____ _________ _______ _____ ________ _________.
___ ________ _______ _________ ______ _____ ___ ___ _______.
_______ _____ _____ ___ _________ _______ ____ __________.
_____ _______ _______ _________ ___ _____ ______ _____ _____ _______ _________.
__________ ______ ______ _____ ________ ______ ______.
__________ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ __________ ___ __________ _________ ______.
________ _________ __________ _____ ____ __________ _______ ______ ________ ___.
_____ __________ ______ ___ ________.
_______ __________ ________ _____ ___ ______ _________ ________.
________ ________ _______ _____ ___ ___ ______.
___ ____ ______ _______ ___ _______ _______ __________ ________ __________ ________ __________.
_________ __________ ________ _____ _________ _________ ___ _____ ____ __________ _________.
________ ____ ___ ________ _______ _______ ________.
__________ ___ _________ _________ _____ ______ _______ __________ _______ ____ ________.
________ ____ ____ _________ _______.
___ _____ ___ _____ _______ ________.
_____ _______ ______ __________ ___ __________.
______ _________ ____ __________ ______.
_______ _________ __________ _________ ____ ______.
________ _____ __________ ________ ____ ________ _______.
__________ ________ __________ _________ ________ _______ ______.
___ ______ __________ _____ ________ _____ ____ _______ ___ ____.
_________ _________ ____ ___ ___ _____ __________.
_________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ________ _________ _____ _______.
______ ______ ___ ___ _____ ____ _________ __________ _______.
_________ _______ ______ __________ ____ ________ ___ _____ ____ ___ _____.
__________ _____ ____ ____ __________ ________ _____.
___ _________ ______ ____ _______ ________ _____.
___ ________ __________ ____ _________ ________ ________ ___ ______.
___ __________ ________ _________ ______ ____.
__________ _______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp