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Digital inequality refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels regarding their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the internet. In India, digital inequality manifests in various forms such as unequal access to internet connectivity, lack of digital literacy, affordability of digital devices, and regional disparities. In response, the Government of India and various national-level agencies have initiated several programs and policy interventions to bridge this digital divide. Below are the key national-level steps taken to reduce digital inequality in India, especially in the context of journalism and digital media: 1. Digital India Programme (2015): Launched by the Government of India in 2015, the Digital India programme is a flagship initiative aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. It focuses on three key vision areas: * Digital infrastructure as a utility to every citizen * Governance and services on demand * Digital empowerment of citizens Under this programme, services like e-governance, online education, e-healthcare, and financial inclusion were expanded, thereby enabling more people, especially in rural areas, to access digital platforms. This has a direct impact on journalism and media accessibility as people can now consume, participate in, and contribute to digital news and content. 2. BharatNet Project: BharatNet, earlier known as the National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN), is one of the world’s largest rural broadband connectivity projects. It aims to provide high-speed internet access to over 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats (village councils) through optical fiber. By connecting rural India to the internet, BharatNet has opened up access to digital news platforms, online journalism courses, and media consumption even in the remotest villages. 3. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA): Launched in 2017, PMGDISHA is a scheme designed to provide digital literacy to citizens in rural India. The goal is to make at least one person in every eligible household digitally literate. This programme is vital in reducing digital inequality by equipping rural citizens with the skills required to ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ _________ ______.
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