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Climate change education has emerged as an essential tool to raise awareness, build capacity, and inspire action against the environmental crises facing humanity. In the context of India—a country highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change—education becomes a vital component in both mitigation and adaptation strategies. The implementation of climate change education (CCE) in India requires a multi-level and multi-stakeholder approach that addresses institutional, curricular, pedagogical, and societal dimensions. One of the foundational strategies to implement climate change education is the integration of climate content in formal curricula across various levels of schooling. The National Curriculum Framework (NCF), developed by NCERT, provides a platform to introduce environmental education from early stages. The inclusion of climate change concepts in textbooks, especially in science, geography, social science, and environmental studies, helps familiarize students with issues such as greenhouse gases, global warming, climate variability, and sustainable development. This must be reinforced through age-appropriate, context-specific examples, especially localized impacts such as melting Himalayan glaciers, rising sea levels in Sundarbans, or heatwaves in Central India. Additionally, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and State Boards must revise syllabi regularly to reflect the latest climate science and policy developments, such as India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) or international agreements like the Paris Accord. Teacher training is another critical strategy. Even the best-designed curriculum cannot be effective unless implemented by capable and informed educators. Pre-service and in-service teacher training programs should include climate literacy as a key component. This involves not only scientific understanding but also pedagogical tools to engage students in problem-solving, debates, and projects. Institutions such as the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), NCERT, and State Councils of Educational Research and Training (SCERTs) must create dedicated modules for climate change and build capacity among ________ _____ ____ ______ _________ __________ ____ _____ _______ ______ ____ _______.
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