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Assessment in counseling and guidance plays a vital role in understanding the client’s needs, strengths, and challenges. For an effective assessment process, certain prerequisites must be fulfilled to ensure accuracy, validity, reliability, and ethical compliance. These prerequisites create a foundation for meaningful interpretation and use of assessment data in therapeutic or guidance contexts. One of the primary prerequisites for assessment is *clearly defined objectives*. Counselors must have a clear understanding of why the assessment is being conducted—whether it is for diagnosis, educational placement, career planning, progress evaluation, or identifying mental health issues. Without a defined purpose, the selection and interpretation of assessment tools may lack direction or relevance. *Professional competence of the counselor or assessor* is another critical prerequisite. Counselors must be trained in psychometric principles and possess ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ______ __________.
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