Word Count : 962

---

The Harris-Todaro model of migration is one of the most influential theoretical contributions in the field of development economics, especially in understanding rural-urban migration patterns in developing countries. Developed by John R. Harris and Michael P. Todaro in 1970, the model was designed to explain why large numbers of people move from rural areas to urban centers despite the presence of urban unemployment and the risks associated with leaving subsistence agriculture. Traditional theories assumed that migration would occur as long as there was a wage differential between rural and urban areas. However, the Harris-Todaro framework emphasized that migration decisions are based not simply on wage differentials but on expected income, which is adjusted for the probability of finding a job in the urban sector. The central assumption of the model is that individuals compare the expected urban wage with the rural wage. The expected urban wage is defined as the product of the actual urban wage and the probability of securing employment in the modern urban sector. If the expected urban income is higher than the rural income, then migration from rural to urban areas continues, even when urban unemployment is high. _____ _______ ___ _______ _____ __________ __________ ________ ________.
______ ______ ___ ________ _______ ______ _____ ______.
__________ _______ ______ _________ ___.
____ _____ ____ __________ ________ ______ _________ _________ ________ ______ __________ _______.
______ ___ _____ ___ _____ ____ __________.
_________ _____ ____ ________ _______ ____ __________ _________.
_____ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____.
_____ ______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ________ _______.
___ _____ __________ ____ ________ _______ ____ _____ __________ ____.
_________ ________ ______ ____ ________ __________ ______.
__________ ____ _____ __________ _______ ___ ___ __________ __________ ______ _______ _______.
_________ ________ _________ _________ _____ ______.
______ __________ __________ ___ ____ ______ _______ ________ ______.
________ ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ _____ _______ ___.
_________ _____ _____ ______ _________ _______ ______ _____ ____ _______.
______ _____ ________ ____ ________ _____.
________ ______ ____ ____ _________ ___ ________ __________.
_________ ________ __________ ________ ______.
__________ ________ __________ _______ __________ __________ ___ __________.
_______ ________ ______ ___ _________ _________ _____ ________ ______ __________.
_____ __________ ________ ______ ______.
_____ ________ _______ ________ ____ ___ ________ _______ ________.
____ __________ ____ ____ ________ ____ ___ ______ _________ __________ ________.
______ ________ ___ __________ ______ ______ _______ ____.
______ ______ __________ _______ _________ ____ _____ _______.
_______ _____ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ___ _________ ___ ____.
___ ____ ___ ______ ________ _________.
____ ___ _______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ____ ____ _______ ______.
_________ ___ __________ _______ _________ ____ __________ __________ __________ __________ ______ __________.
______ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ ___.
___ _______ ________ _______ ______ ___ ________ _______ _____ ______.
_______ _________ ________ ________ __________ ____ _____ ________ ______.
______ ________ ______ _______ _____.
___ ___ _________ _____ _____ __________ _________ _______ ___.
________ _________ _________ _______ __________ _________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
_________ _________ ___ __________ ________ _____.
_________ _______ ______ ____ ____ _______ ____ ______ ____.
___ ____ ___ _____ __________ __________ ___.
___ ___ _________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _____.
__________ ______ ____ _____ _____ _______ _____.
___ ___ __________ _________ _________ _________.
___ ______ ____ __________ ________ __________ __________ ___ ________ _______ _________ _______.
____ ____ _________ ________ _________ ____ ______ ________.
________ __________ _________ _____ _________ ____ ________ ______ _________ ___ _____.
________ _________ _______ _________ _____ _________ ___ ______ ____ __________ ___ _______.
_______ ________ ___ ___ _____ ________.
______ ________ _____ __________ ______ ____ ________ ___.
_______ _______ _____ _____ __________ ____ ________ __________ _______ ________ ____ ______.
________ _____ ______ ______ _________ ____ _________ _________ _________ ______.
_____ _____ ____ ___ ________ ________ ____ __________ _________ __________.
____ _____ ______ _______ ________ ____ _________ _____ ____ ___ ______.
________ ____ ______ ___ ________.
_____ ______ ______ __________ ____ ____ __________ _________ __________.
___ ______ _____ __________ _______ ________ ____ ______ ________ _________ ______.
______ _________ ______ _______ ____ __________ _____.
____ _________ ____ ___ __________ _________ ______.
________ ____ _________ __________ ___ ________.
_______ __________ ________ ________ _________ _________ _______ _____ ________ ________ _____.
___ _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ ________ _________ ______.
_____ _________ _____ __________ ______ ___ ___ ________ ______ ______ ____ ____.
________ __________ _____ _____ ____ ___ ____ _______ ___ ___ _________.
__________ ________ ______ _________ ________ _____ _______ ________ ___ ________.
____ ______ _________ ______ ___ __________.
___ ______ ________ ________ ________.
_________ ___ _______ _________ ____ ___ ____ _______.
______ ________ ___ _____ __________ ______ __________.
___ __________ ______ _____ _____ ____ ________ _________ ______.
____ ___ _______ ________ ___ ________ _____ _________ _____.
________ _____ _____ ____ ___ ____ _________.
_______ __________ _____ ________ _______ _____ ________ __________ _________ _______.
_____ ____ _________ ______ ______ ___ ___ _______ __________.
______ ___ ________ ________ ___ __________ __________ ___ _______ _______.
________ ___ _______ _____ ___ _________ _______ _________ _______ __________ _____ __________.
___ ________ ___ ___ ______ ___ _______ ____ ___ __________ ______.
___ ____ _________ __________ ________.
______ _____ ___ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____ _______ _____ _________.
_______ ____ _________ _____ _________ ___ _________ _____ _______ ____.
____ ________ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________.
_________ ______ ___ ________ ___.
________ ________ ________ _________ ___ __________ ___ ______ ________.
___ ______ ________ __________ _____ __________ __________ _________.
__________ _______ _______ _______ ____ _________ ___ ______ ____ ___ __________.
_____ ________ _________ _________ _____ _____ ___ _________ _______ __________.
______ __________ ______ ________ __________ ______ _____ ______ ___.
____ __________ ________ __________ _________ _______ ____ ______ ____.
_____ ___ _______ ______ ______ ________ _____ ______ _______.
_____ _____ _____ ______ _______ _______ ____.
___ _______ _________ _______ _______ ___.
__________ _________ ______ ______ ___ _____ ______ ________ ___ ____.
_______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp