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The Harris-Todaro model of migration is one of the most influential theoretical contributions in the field of development economics, especially in understanding rural-urban migration patterns in developing countries. Developed by John R. Harris and Michael P. Todaro in 1970, the model was designed to explain why large numbers of people move from rural areas to urban centers despite the presence of urban unemployment and the risks associated with leaving subsistence agriculture. Traditional theories assumed that migration would occur as long as there was a wage differential between rural and urban areas. However, the Harris-Todaro framework emphasized that migration decisions are based not simply on wage differentials but on expected income, which is adjusted for the probability of finding a job in the urban sector. The central assumption of the model is that individuals compare the expected urban wage with the rural wage. The expected urban wage is defined as the product of the actual urban wage and the probability of _____ ___ ___ __________ ________ ________ _________ ___ __________.
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