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The state formation in Mysore and Hyderabad during the period c.1750–1857 represents two contrasting trajectories of political development in pre-colonial and early colonial India. While both states emerged and evolved in the context of Mughal decline and European intervention, their administrative systems, military organization, social base, leadership structures, and responses to British expansion differed markedly. Historical Background and Political Genesis The state of Hyderabad was founded in 1724 by Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I, a former Mughal noble, who asserted autonomy while nominally acknowledging the suzerainty of the weakening Mughal Empire. Hyderabad was thus a classic example of Mughal successor states, wherein authority was retained through the established nobility and administrative institutions of the Mughal period. Its political structure rested on continuity, compromise, and traditional legitimacy. In contrast, Mysore underwent a radical transformation in the mid-eighteenth century under the leadership of Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan. Hyder Ali, initially a military commander under the Wodeyar dynasty, gradually assumed real power, effectively sidelining the Wodeyars. Mysore, under Hyder and Tipu, _____ ___ _________ ________ __________ ____ ___ _________ _____ _________.
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