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Counselling of juveniles in institutional care in India occupies a significant place in the wider domain of counselling because it deals with one of the most vulnerable sections of society. Juveniles who come under institutional care are usually those who have either been in conflict with the law or are in need of care and protection due to neglect, abuse, abandonment, exploitation or lack of parental support. Institutions such as juvenile homes, observation homes, special homes, and children’s homes provide shelter, education, rehabilitation, and psychological assistance to these children. However, beyond providing basic facilities, the most crucial element of their rehabilitation is counselling, which helps address their emotional, behavioral, and psychological needs. Without proper counselling, institutional care risks being merely custodial rather than reformative and rehabilitative. Therefore, counselling becomes an indispensable process for enabling juveniles to reintegrate into society with dignity and resilience. The scope of counselling for juveniles in institutional care is vast because it addresses multiple dimensions of their lives. Many juveniles entering these institutions carry traumatic experiences such as physical abuse, sexual exploitation, broken family relationships, poverty, substance use, or criminal exposure. Counselling in this context is not restricted only to psychological healing, but also includes guiding them towards education, vocational skills, moral development, and social reintegration. The scope extends from immediate crisis intervention, such as managing trauma or aggression, to long-term therapy aimed at developing self-esteem, responsibility, and a sense of belonging. It also encompasses group counselling, individual therapy, family counselling, and peer-support activities, depending on the needs of the juveniles. Moreover, the scope of counselling is not confined to mental health alone; it includes career guidance, legal counselling, and life skills education. In addition, since India has diverse socio-economic and cultural contexts, counselling must also take into account regional __________ _______ __________ _______ ___ ______ ____ ________.
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