Discuss Regnault's experiments on Hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide for 273 K. Also discuss the Andrews experiments for CO₂ on the p-V diagram at various temperatures.
Regnault's experiments, conducted in the 19th century, were crucial in understanding the thermodynamic properties of gases like hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. Regnault studied the relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature (P-V-T behavior) of these gases, focusing on their specific heats and the gas laws. At 273 K, which is the freezing point of water, his experiments revealed that the specific heats of hydrogen _________ ________ __________ ________ _____ _________.
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