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Tourism in India has a long and rich history that spans from ancient pilgrimage travel to the modern-day global tourism industry. Its evolution reflects the cultural, spiritual, political, and economic changes in Indian society over the centuries. Indian culture, with its diversity in religion, languages, traditions, architecture, art, and festivals, has always played a central role in shaping the nature and direction of tourism. The history of tourism in India can be divided into several broad periods: ancient, medieval, colonial, and modern. In the ancient period, tourism in India was predominantly religious and spiritual in nature. People traveled long distances to visit holy shrines, temples, and pilgrimage sites. The concept of ‘tirtha yatra’ (pilgrimage) was an essential aspect of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Notable pilgrimage sites such as Varanasi, Haridwar, Rameswaram, Dwarka, and Puri attracted pilgrims from all over the subcontinent. Buddhism contributed significantly to early travel and tourism, especially during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka promoted Buddhism across Asia and built stupas, rest houses, and roads to facilitate travel. The Buddhist monastic system allowed travelers to find shelter and hospitality at monasteries. Nalanda and Takshashila universities _________ _____ _______ _________ ___ _________ ___ ____.
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