Describe the government's measures to enhance agricultural export from India. What strategies can you suggest to boost agricultural export from India?
India’s agricultural export sector plays a vital role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings, employment generation, and rural development. The government has taken various initiatives to enhance agricultural exports by implementing policies, infrastructure development, and market diversification strategies. These measures aim to increase the competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market while ensuring sustainability and farmer welfare.
Government Measures to Enhance Agricultural Export from India
1. Agricultural Export Policy (AEP) 2018
The Indian government introduced the Agricultural Export Policy (AEP) 2018, which aims to double agricultural exports by 2022 and make India a major global player in agricultural trade. The key objectives of the policy include:
- Diversifying Export Basket: Encouraging value-added exports rather than just raw commodities.
- Market Access and Expansion: Strengthening India’s presence in global markets through trade agreements and partnerships.
- Infrastructure and Logistics Development: Enhancing cold chain logistics, warehousing, and port facilities.
- Product-specific Export Promotion: Focusing on key products such as spices, dairy, organic products, and processed foods.
- State Involvement: Encouraging states to develop their export policies to align with national goals.
2. Export Promotion Schemes
To support exporters, the government has implemented multiple schemes that provide incentives, financial support, and ease of doing business in the agricultural export sector.
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