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Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) is an approach in environmental geography that emphasizes the active participation of local communities in reducing disaster risks and enhancing resilience. It recognizes that local populations are often the first responders to natural and human-induced hazards, and that their knowledge, capacities, and social networks are crucial for effective disaster management. The underlying principle of CBDM is that disaster risk reduction is most sustainable and effective when it is grounded in local contexts, utilizing community knowledge, resources, and organizational structures. It focuses on empowerment, participation, and local ownership, ensuring that strategies are tailored to specific environmental, social, and economic conditions. The principles of CBDM include community participation, inclusiveness, capacity building, sustainability, and integration with formal disaster management systems. Community participation ensures that all members, ___ _____ ______ __________ ____ ______ ____ __________ ________.
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