Describe briefly the different methods of costing and state the industries to which they can be applied.

Costing methods are essential in managerial decision-making, providing vital information about the cost structure of businesses, enabling them to set prices, control expenses, and maximize profitability. There are several methods of costing, each suited to different types of industries and business operations. Below are the key methods of costing:

1. Job Order Costing: Job order costing is used when products are manufactured based on specific customer orders or jobs. This method assigns costs to individual jobs, tracking the costs of materials, labor, and overhead specific to each order. It is appropriate for industries where products are distinct and customized, such as construction, shipbuilding, custom furniture manufacturing, and specialized printing. The costs are accumulated separately for each job, allowing for precise cost control and profitability analysis per order.

2. Process Costing: Process costing is used in industries where production is continuous, and the products are homogeneous. It assigns costs to processes or departments rather than individual units or jobs. This ________ _____ ______ _______ ____ ________ ____.
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