Derive an expression for velocity distribution for laminar flow through a circular pipe. Show that the friction coefficient is equal to 16/Re where Re is the Reynolds number.
In fluid mechanics, the velocity distribution for laminar flow through a circular pipe can be derived using the Navier-Stokes equation under steady, incompressible, and fully developed flow conditions.
Consider a circular pipe of radius \( R \) with a fluid flowing through it in the axial direction. The governing equation in cylindrical coordinates (\( r, \theta, z \)) for a fully developed, steady, incompressible, and laminar flow is:
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