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Teacher centred teaching learning methods are traditional approaches in which the teacher plays a dominant role in planning, delivering, and evaluating instruction, while students assume a relatively passive role as recipients of knowledge. In nursing education, such methods include lectures, demonstrations, structured presentations, and teacher-led discussions. During the COVID-19 pandemic and in the post-COVID period, these methods underwent significant transformation, raising questions about their relevance, effectiveness, and limitations in contemporary nursing education. During the COVID-19 pandemic, strict lockdowns, social distancing measures, and suspension of clinical postings disrupted conventional classroom teaching. Teacher centred methods, ________ ________ _________ _______ ___ ____ ___ ____ __________ _______.
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