Question
| 1. | Describe the entire process of hydrologic cylcle along with line diagram. |
| 2. | Define infiltration. Describe the procedure of its measurements. Enlist different factors affecting infiltration. |
| 3. | Explain the Rational method of peak runoff estimation. Write its assumptions. |
| 4. | Define groundwater pollution. Describe the sources and impact of groundwater pollution |
| 5. | Write short notes any four of the following: (i) Runoff (ii) Evapotranspiration (iii) Seepage Losses (iv) Water budget (v) Disinfection Process at household level |
Answer :
Word Count : 558
### 1. Hydrologic Cycle परिभाषा: जल विज्ञान चक्र (Hydrologic Cycle) वह प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है जिसमें पानी पृथ्वी की सतह, वायुमंडल और समुद्रों के बीच निरंतर संचरण करता रहता है। प्रक्रिया: 1. वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation): सूर्य की गर्मी से जल वाष्प बनकर वातावरण में चला जाता है। 2. संवहन (Condensation): वायुमंडल में जल वाष्प ठंडा होकर बादल बनाता है। 3. वर्षण (Precipitation): जल बूंदों के रूप में वर्षा, हिमपात या ओलावृष्टि होती है। 4. अपवाह (Runoff): वर्षा का जल नदियों व अन्य जल स्रोतों में बह जाता है। 5. अंतःस्रवण (Infiltration): कुछ जल भूमि में ________ ____ _______ ______ _________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ________.
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### 1. Hydrologic Cycle परिभाषा: जल विज्ञान चक्र (Hydrologic Cycle) वह प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है जिसमें पानी पृथ्वी की सतह, वायुमंडल और समुद्रों के बीच निरंतर संचरण करता रहता है। प्रक्रिया: 1. वाष्पीकरण (Evaporation): सूर्य की गर्मी से जल वाष्प बनकर वातावरण में चला जाता है। 2. संवहन (Condensation): वायुमंडल में जल वाष्प ठंडा होकर बादल बनाता है। 3. वर्षण (Precipitation): जल बूंदों के रूप में वर्षा, हिमपात या ओलावृष्टि होती है। 4. अपवाह (Runoff): वर्षा का जल नदियों व अन्य जल स्रोतों में बह जाता है। 5. अंतःस्रवण (Infiltration): कुछ जल भूमि में ________ ____ _______ ______ _________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ________.
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