65 year old recently retired male complains of daytime sleepiness. He has hypertension and dyslipidaemia and is on treatment with hydrochlorothiazide and rosuvastatin. Height 5 feet 8 inches. Weight 96kg. BP 140/90 mm Hg. After reducing caffeine intake and increasing daytime activity he still feels very sleepy during the day. No snoring/choking/apnoeic episodes. His wife reports frequent night-time cough. He has some morning hoarseness and occasional epigastric discomfort. H/o previous self-medication with antacids.
See Answer →An elderly patient has been brought to emergency with H/O convulsion at home. His comorbid illness are DM & IHD and he is on medications. On physical examination, he is disoriented. His Blood Glucose 84, Serum Na= 105, Blood urea= 29, serum creatinine= 1.4, serum potassium= 4.0. His neuroimaging is within normal limits. What are the possible risk factors for his electrolyte disturbance and how will you manage the emergency?
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See Answer →Mrs. Sharma 67 yrs/F is hospitalized with Heart failure. She is being treated with following drugs- aspirin, frusemide, dobutamine infusion. She complains of feeling fatigue and refuses to eat. She passed 2400 ml of urine on day 1. On day 2 she developed abdominal distention with paralytic ileus. Lab investigations suggest serum potassium = 2.7. How will you manage her?
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Describe the procedure for measuring maximum cranial length and maximum cranial breadth. Describe the landmarks involved.
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