How is the generation of ATP by glycolysis different from the one by Kreb’s cycle? What would happen under anaerobic conditions?

What is meant by phosphate group transfer potential? How does it help in making ATP the molecule of choice for providing energy for different functions

Name any three minerals that are essential for human health. What will be the effect on a person who is deficient in any one of them nutritionally?

Describe the role of zinc and cobalt in any metabolic process

What is the basis of classification of amino acids? Write the structures of following peptides:

i) Alanyl-glycyl-valine

ii) Seryl-alanyl-lysine

iii) Phenylalanyl-tryosyl-leucine

What are isozymes? What is the basis of their nomenclature? Write briefly on the usefulness of an isozyme study is any clinical diagnosis.

What is meant by active site of an enzyme? How do the binding groups and catalytic groups of an active site differ from each other?

What are nucleic acids why are they important? Explain their principal constituents.

What are unsaturated fatty acids? What type of isomerism occurs in them? Explain with the help of an example

Define the following terms taking specific examples from carbohydrates:

i) Diastereomers

ii) Anomers

iii) Mutarotation

What is the role of golgi bodies and lysosomes in the cell? Explain

What is cell theory? Briefly describe the essential features of a prokaryotic cell

Analgesics

Acid and Basic dyes

Cleaning action of soap

Chain growth and step growth polymers

Write the mechanism of the following rearrangement reaction (any two):

i) Pinacol – pinacolone

ii) Curtiun

iii) Backmann

iv) Baeyer-villiger

Taking a suitable example discuss the role of protecting groups in organic synthesis.

Complete and write mechanism of the following reaction

How are the energies of excited molecules from the triplet state dissipated? Draw a Jablonski diagram to depict energy change during these processes.