Cyber space is composed of various types of vulnerabilities and attackers of various types pose threats that exploit these vulnerabilities and increase the risk to the cyberspace. Explain this statement in detail.

The security standards guidelines for organizations to practice safe security techniques to minimize the number of successful cyber security attacks are known as Cyber security standards. Explain these standards.

What is Web Service Platform? Explain its elements in detail.

Firewalls can help protect against from some of attacks, but not all. What other tools available to provide Network security?

What is Application Layer? Explain the protocols included in the Application Layer

In today's business context, the employees of an organisation discharge their daily duties by using the tools and services provided by the organisation on its Enterprise Network. There is a need for employees on travel or out of their work place to access the Enterprise Network to look at or modify/add information on the network. What are the elements that help us secure the network connectivity

Morality and ethics in business

How to use Hobbies/Interests for a career.

Rewrite these passive sentences in the active form. Begin with the word(s) given.

i  The systems can easily be operated by ordinary office staff. Ordinary office staff……………………………………………..

ii The new software can be mastered easily in a couple of days. You……………………………………………..

iii Increased productivity has been achieved by using better trained staff. Using better trained staff……………………………………………..

iv The invoices are now sent out a week earlier. The department ……………………………………………..

v Better results can only be achieved if you workharder. You ……………………………………………..

vi The new note-taking method will be introduced in our office. 16 We ……………………………………………..

vii You should be warned about the dangers of not cooperating with the personnel manager. I……………………………………………..

viii All relevant information about the meeting will be supplied in advance. The organizers……………………………………………..

ix You are requested to send your paper by the end of this month. We……………………………………………..

x All are expected to participate in the faculty development programme. The Vice Chancellor ……………………………………………..

You are a part of a group discussion on “Life during pandemic”. Write out the discussion using the following points: - 

 Reasons for the spread

 Stress management during the disease time.

 Safety measures to be taken

Match the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B. The meanings are based on the passage.

Imagine you are the Team Leader in your company. Your company has experienced a number of moral and ethical issues. You have been asked by the management to write a detailed report about this. Include in your report the following points:

 Reason for such behavior

 Ways and means to resolve/lessen the problem

 A grievance procedure that can be followed whenever there is dispute

Read the following advertisement announcing a vacant post in a multinational company: A dynamic young man with at least three years' experience in a senior officer capacity and vision for a progressive MNC. Apply within a week's time to The MD, Vasudha Enterprise, DhaulaKuan by 17th Dec. CV with recent photo is required. Write an application for the post giving your CV.

Write a letter to Bhagwat Travels, Kangra, HP with a request to supply information for their Uttarakhand tour. Yours is a group of 10 young boys and girls of S.I. College with three ladies. Make necessary enquiries. You are group captain of the 'Youngsters Club'.

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

A  Beggars are a common sight in India. They are found at all crowded places, i.e., near temples, in market places, at railway stations and bus stops, etc. Many of them are hideously disfigured to arouse pity in people. Some of them are very persistent and annoying. They are known also to hurl curses and abuses at those who do not give them anything. They seem to have no self-respect as they whine and cajole others into paying them. Beggars belong to all age groups — small children who learn to beg from the day they begin talking, able-bodied young men, or tottering old men and women. Why do people beg? After all it is very degrading for anyone to have to beg. Poverty and widespread unemployment compel people to pass days and days without food. Hunger drives them to beg for their food. Later it becomes a habit. Besides poverty, laziness is another reason. Begging, to some people, appears to be easier than doing honest work. Many beggars are rich. Kidnapping children makes them rich and idle. Beggary is a social evil. It degrades human beings to the level of whining, whimpering parasites, robbing them of all vestiges of self-respect. In order to remove this blot on our society, the government can help a lot. The first step is to provide food, shelter and employment to the beggars. Giving and asking for alms should be banned by law. The beggars should be assured of the basic necessities of life.

(a) Answer the following questions:

(i) Give an appropriate title to the passage.

(ii) Why are some beggars annoying instead of being objects of pity?

(iii) List the reasons for begging. 

(b) Find the words/phrases/expressions in the passage that have similar meaning to those given below: 

(i) places with lots of people

(ii) continuing to be unpleasant for a long time

(iii) to complain in an annoying way

(iv) to convince someone about their view point

(v) a feeling of total lack of respect

(vi) forces

(vii) living off others without payment

(viii) traces

(ix) shame on our society

(x) a home

Write a composition of about 150 words on any one of the following topics.   Emotional Intelligence

 The Role of Sports in shaping young minds

 Sustainable Development

Write a composition of about 150 words on any one of the following topics.   Emotional Intelligence

 The Role of Sports in shaping young minds

 Sustainable Development

Write a composition of about 150 words on any one of the following topics.   Emotional Intelligence

 The Role of Sports in shaping young minds

 Sustainable Development

Fill in the blanks with appropriate modals given below. You may use these modals more than once.

 shouldn’t    might     would

  need        should       couldn’t 

i  It’s surprising that the teacher only scolded Rina, she______________ have been punished more severely for doing what she did. 

ii  Why didn’t you tell me that you were eating at your friend’s house, I_____________ have cooked so much food.

iii  You are silly to go to the deep end of the swimming pool, you____________ have drowned.

iv  I__________ have got up so early in the morning.

v  You __________have shouted at him, he is really upset.

vi I________________ have reached the party on time, nobody arrived for a long time. 

vii  Why didn’t you come by the Metro .It_____________ have been easy for me to pick you from the station.

viii  You have taken shelter under a tree; you_____________ have been struck by lightening

. ix  You_____________ have borrowed my book without asking me.

x _______________ you mind passing the salt, please?

 Pick out the sentences where the subject does not agree with the verb and correct them. 

i  Politics play an important part in our lives.

ii  Neither she nor her sister are to blame.

iii  Dombey and Son is an interesting novel by Dickens.

iv  During difficult times the poor suffers more than the rich.

v  Renu and her friends has decided to study through the night.

vi  Nobody has any objections about the new rules.

vii  Either the accused or his cronies have the diamonds.

viii  The committees have unanimously voted for the resolution.

ix  A lot of milk have been wasted in preparing the new recipe.

x  All the books by the author have been sold.