Discuss the powers of the National Human Rights Commission with respect to the Investigation of the complaints of Human Rights Violations.

Analyse the emergence of the idea of Human Rights as it emerged during freedom movements in India.

Critically evaluate the role of Indian judiciary in the protection of environment.

Which of the human rights treaties have been ratified by India? What reservations have been made while ratifying the ICCPR?

Discuss the various fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution of India

a) Explain McLafferty rearrangement with the help of a suitable example.

(b) Calculate IHD for the molecule having the molecular formula, C3H6O2.

( c) What kind of structural information is available from UV, IR, NMR and Mass spectra of an organic compound? 

Explain the following terms in the context of NMR spectrometry.  Chemical shift  Spin-spin splitting  Larmor precession

( b) FT ‒ NMR is better than CW ‒ NMR. Comment on the statement.

(c) What is the principle of mass spectrometry? In what way is it different from other spectrometric methods? 

What are different types of instruments used for ICP-AES? Which of these is better and why? 

Describe the acid digestion method of solution preparation in AES

What makes argon a good choice for the plasma gas?

Enlist different components of an ICP torch. 

What are nebulisers? Explain the principle of ultrasonic nebuliser. 

Enlist the advantages of GFAAS over FAAS. 

Why line sources are preferred over continuum sources for AAS? 

Explain the principles of atomic absorption spectrophotometry and atomic emission spectrometry. 

In what way is halogen cathode lamp (HCL) better than a continuous source for atomic fluorescence measurement?

Explain different pathways of atomic fluorescence emission. 

Briefly explain the different types of spectral interferences observed in flame photometry

What is internal standard method? Under what conditions is it used? 

Discuss the fate of analyte sample in the flame of a flame photometer.