Describe the Nursing Department organization of your hospital and draw flow chart.

Read the following passage and answer the following questions:
During the past few centuries, with the increase in human population, biodiversity has come under tremendous pressure. Biological extinction, which led to the disappearance of one species in several hundred years, has now been replaced by an accelerated rate of extinction-one species every year.
This is the result of the extensive habitat changes brought by mankind. If the same pace continues,
an estimated one-fourth to one-third of species is likely to become extinct within the next few
decades. Over all, roughly 1000 birds and mammals are now thought to be in jeopardy. Although
endangered animals, e.g. tigers in Asia, cheetahs in Africa, whales in the Antarctic, whooping
cranes in North America, etc., receive great public attention, plant extinctions are often more
significant ecologically. According to Peter H. Raven, Director of theMissouri Botanical Garden, a
disappearing plant can take with it ten to thirty dependent species such as insects, higher animals,
and even other plants. The International Union for Conversation of Nature and Natural Resources
(IUCN) finds about 10 per cent of the world’s flowering plants to be dangerously rare or under
threat.
These estimates of species at risk understate the true problem’, for they deal only with known and
higher life forms. It seems probable that many unnamed species are disappearing in scientifically
uncharted tropical areas. In his book The Sinking Ark, Norman Myers surmises on the basis of
exploitation that, right now, at least one species might be disappearing each day in tropical forests
alone. Even outside the tropics, many small, obscure organisms such as worms, mites, beetles and
herbs may be disappearing. without our knowledge. Besides, an examination of the survival
prospects of all forms of plant and animal life- including obscure, fens, shrubs, insects, mollusks,
elephants and wolves - indicates that huge number of them have little future. Loss of such a
multitude of species would constitute an irreversible alternation in the nature of the biosphere even
before we understand its workings- an evolutionaryRubiconwhose crossing Homo sapiens would do
well.
1) A) 1) Why has the natural environment suddenly come under great pressure? Give example from the passage to showthe pressure. (3)
2) If extinction continues at this place, what is the prediction for the present and the
future? (3)
3) Name the different life formsthat are affectedbyourindifference toour environment. (5)
4) What are Norman Myers comments about the tropical forest in his book “The
Sinking Ark”? (3)
5) What will be the effect of the loss of various living things on earth, mean for
mankind? (2)
6) Give your opinion and solution as to what we can do to save our environment. (4)

B) Match wordsin Column A with their meanings in Column B:

Place a tick mark (√) against ‘T’ if you consider the statement as true and ‘F’ if you  consider the statement as false. 
a) The turning of the head to undo the twist in the neck during internal rotation of head  is restitution. (T/F)
b) The Apgar score at 10 minutes gives an accurate prediction of survival. (T/F)
c) The daily requirement of folic acid is about 0.5-1 gm during pregnancy. (T/F)
d) Moulding is localized area of oedema on fetal skull on vertex presentation. (T/F)
e) The umbilical sepsis is called omphalities. (T/F)

a) The common renal problems which occur in pregnancy are ………………..
and…………………
b) Pregnancy induced hypertension causes intrauterine growth retardation of the
 foetus due to……………….
c) Preterm labour is defined as the labour which starts before …………..completed weeks
of gestation.
d) The other name of rapid delivery is …………………..
e) The fallopian tubes are also called as …………………..or ……………………..

Place a (√) mark against the most appropriate answer under each statement. 

a) Anti D immunoglobulin is administered to a postnatal mother in case of Rh

incompatibility within a period of:

i) 48 hours

ii) 72 hours

iii) 24 hours

iv) 12 hours

b) The height of fundus of uterus at 32 weeks of pregnancy is at the:

i) level of maternal umbilicus

ii) level reaching below subcostal arch.

iii) 2/3rd distance between umbilicus and ensiform cartilage

iv) 1 /3rd distance between umbilicus and ensiformcartilage

c) The recommended amount of calcium during pregnancy is:

i) 100-200 mg/day

ii) 200-300 mg/day

iii) 500-600 mg/day

iv) 1000-1200 mg/day

d) Full dilatation of cervical Os during labour is:

i) 6-8 cms

ii) 4-6 cms

iii) 9-10 cms 

v) 12 cms

e) The neuromuscular harmony between the two poles or segments of uterus throughout

labour is known as:

i) Fundal dominance

ii) Polarity

iii) Retraction

iv) Frequency

Describe the Nursing Management including Prevention of Complications of Diabetes during Pregnancy and Labour

Explain the risk assessment for Gestational Diabetes.

Discuss the reasons for Glycosuria in Pregnancy.

Explain the role of nurse in preventing complication during puerperium.

Discuss the physiological changes that take place during puerperium

Define puerperium

Describe postoperative care in gynaecological surgery.

List fibromyoma symptoms

Discuss types of fibromyoma

Discuss in detail the nursing management of hypothermia in newborn.

List the common medical problems of newborn

Enumerate the factors responsible for maintenance of normal lactation. Support your answer with diagrams.

Describe the physiology of lactation

Describe the role of a nurse in family welfare services.