Community Participation

Activity Areas

Performance Appraisal

Channel

Elaborate on the benefits of some of the audio-visual aids of communication

Discuss the indoor space requirements for the infants.

What are the disadvantages of the traditional seating arrangement?

How does space influences children’s behaviour?

Discuss ‘Planning’ as a step of management process.

What criteria should be considered while selecting material and equipment for toddlers?

निम्नलिखित गद्यांशों का अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद कीजिए : 15x2 = 30

क) वीरवर अमरसिंह मारवाड़ के राठौड़ राजा गजसिंह के ज्येष्ठ पुत्र थे। इनके समय में राजस्थान के प्रायः सभी राजपूत नरेश प्रतापी मुगल सम्राट शाहजहाँ के अधीन हो चुके थे। नियमानुसार प्रत्येक राजपूत नरेष को स्वयं अथवा अपने पुत्र को शाही दरबार में उपस्थित रखना पड़ता था। वहाँ वे अपनी वीरता और पराक्रम के बल पर उन्नति करते थे।

अमरसिंह राठौड़ भी शाहजहाँ के दरबार में किसी उच्च पद पर नियुक्त थे; किंतु इस कारण के अतिरिक्त दूसरा मुख्य कारण और भी था । अमरसिंह के बचपन से ही तेजस्वी और उदंड होने के कारण मारवाड़ के सभी सामंत सरदार अमरसिंह से रुष्ट रहने लगे, यहाँ तक कि उनके पिता गजसिंह भी उनसे अप्रसन्न रहते थे। मारवाड़ - नरेष के ज्येष्ठ पुत्र होने के कारण अमरसिंह राज्य-सिंहासन के वास्तविक उत्तराधिकारी थे, किंतु गजसिंह ने उनका राज्याधिकार से च्युत कर अपने छोटे पुत्र यषवंतसिंह को युवराज बना दिया था। मारवाड़ सिंहासन से कुछ संबंध न रहने के कारण अमरसिंह शाही दरबार में ही रहा करते थे। दरबार में उन्होंने अच्छी ख्याति प्राप्त की थी और बादषाह ने भी प्रसन्न होकर 'तीन हजारी' का मनसब और 'राव' की उपाधि देकर नागौर का इलाका उनके आधीन कर दिया था।

पैतृक राज्याधिकार से वंचित किए जाने पर भी अमरसिंह ने अपने बाहुबल से यह सम्मान प्राप्त किया था; किंतु जिस उदंड स्वभाव के कारण उनको स्वदेष और युवराज पद तक से वंचित रहना पड़ा, उसने यहाँ भी उनका पीछा न छोड़ा, जिसके परिणाम स्वरूप उनको अकाल में ही इस संसार को छोड़ना पड़ा।

ख) दो गोल से पिछड़ने के बावजूद शनिवार को भारतीय हॉकी टीम ने न्यूजीलैंड को 3–2 से हराकर राष्ट्रमंडल खेलों के फाइनल में प्रवेश किया। रविवार को फाइनल में भारत का मुकाबला मौजूदा चैम्पियन ऑस्ट्रेलिया से होगा, जो 2010 राष्ट्रमंडल खेलों फाइनल की पुनरावृत्ति होगी । एक अन्य सेमीफाइनल में ऑस्ट्रेलिया ने इंग्लैंड को 4-1 से हराया।

नियमित कप्तान सरकार सिंह के बिना खेल रहे भारत के लिए कार्यवाहक कप्तान रुपिन्दर पाल सिंह, रमनदीप सिंह और आकाशदीप सिंह ने गोल दाग कर टीम के लिए कम से कम रजत पदक पक्का कर दिया । किवी टीम ने दूसरे मिनट में साइमन चाइल्ड के गोल की बदौलत 1-0 की बढ़त हासिल कर ली थी। दसवें मिनट में कीवी टीम को पेनाल्टी कॉर्नर मिला, लेकिन वह इसे गोल में तब्दील नहीं कर सके। हालाँकि 18वें मिनट में मिले पेनाल्टी कॉर्नर में न्यूजीलैंड ने कोई गलती नहीं की और निक हेग ने गेंद गो गोल पोस्ट में डाल कीवी टीम को 2-0 की बढ़त दिला दी। 27वें मिनट में भारत को एकमात्र पेनाल्टी कॉर्नर मिला और ड्रेग फ्लिकर वी. रघुनाथ ने गेंद को नेट में डाला, रुपिन्दर ने गोल कर भारत को पहली सफलता दिलाई।

निम्नलिखित गद्यांशों का हिंदी में अनुवाद कीजिए : 15x2 = 30

क) Mr and Mrs Othello were elated. They just received news that they had inherited a house in the Delli Culta district, one of the prime locations in Lahore. Less welcome was the news that Mr Othello's father had died and they had to conduct the proper funeral rites for him. In addition, they had to handle all the details concerning his demise before they could inherit the house. This was revealed by the lawyer in charge of the late Mr Othello's will. An observer would not be wrong in surmising that the son was not close to his father.

The young Othello was the only son of the late Othello. He had a fierce row with his father when he wanted to marry his present wife, Dean, a pretty Australian and settle down with her in her homeland. The result was that his father had withdrawn all financial support and severed all ties with him. It was therefore a surprise for Alvin, the younger Othello, when he received news of the surprise windfall. "The old man must have forgiven me," he thought to himself gleefully. Because he was not doing well in Australia, this was an opportune time to settle in Lahore.

ख) In 1274, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on a 24 year journey in which they traveled the famous Silk Road from Italy, through brutal deserts and towering mountains to eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very first Europeans to explore the fabled empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked for ruler Kublai Khan. Polo detailed his experiences and findings in China by writing a book. Polo described materials and inventions never before seen in Europe. Paper money, a printing press, porcelain, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also described the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and southern China. European rulers were very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was dangerous, expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder if there was a sea route to the east to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price.

डबिंग और सबटाइटलिंग के अनुवाद की चुनौतियों का सोदाहरण विवेचन कीजिए ।

'श्रव्य माध्यम और अनुवाद पर निबंध लिखिए ।

नाटक के अनुवाद में किन-किन कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ता है? सोदाहरण वर्णन कीजिए ।

साहित्यानुवाद के महत्व एवं प्रक्रिया की चर्चा कीजिए ।

निम्नलिखित का हिंदी में अनुवाद कीजिए :

आज का युवा शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के साथ-साथ एक मानसिकता तैयार कर लेता है कि उसे नौकरी करनी है और उसे मालिक नहीं नौकर बनना है। इस मानसिकता के कारण उसे सदैव परेशानियों का सामना करना पड़ता है क्योंकि आज के दौर में बढ़ती हुई आबादी के अनुसार नौकरियाँ सीमित हैं। इसलिए जरूरी है कि युवाओं में शिक्षा के साथ - साथ कौशल का विकास भी किया जाए जिससे आज का युवा वर्ग स्व-रोजगार को अपनाकर न केवल स्वयं स्वावलंबी बनें बल्कि और चार साथियों को भी रोजगार देने में सक्षम हों ।

आज के दौर में युवाओं को यह सोच अवश्य विकसित करनी चाहिए कि जब वे स्वयं मालिक बनेंगे तो दस और लोगों को रोजगार देने में सक्षम हो सकेंगे। इस सोच के साथ शिक्षा सहित स्व-रोजगार की ओर ध्यान देना, आज के समय की मांग है। इसलिए युवाओं को स्व-रोजगार अपनाने के लिए कौशल विकास केंद्र तथा अन्य ऐसे केंद्र, जो तकनीकी तौर पर उन्हें स्वावलंबी तथा हाथ के हुनर में सक्षम करें, की सहायता लें और स्व-रोजगार को अपनाकर खुद के साथ-साथ अपने आसपास रह युवाओं को भी स्वावलंबी बनाने का कार्य करें।

स्वावलंबन के लिए अनेक ऐसे क्षेत्र हैं जिनमें रुचि के अनुसार कौशल प्राप्त कर अपने जीवन को सरल एवं सुखद बनाया जा सकता है । स्व-रोजगार के लिए जब शुरू की है तो ध्यान कौशल विकास केंद्रों में दी जाने वाली शिक्षा पर भी अवश्य जाना चाहिए ।

निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेदों का हिंदी में अनुवाद कीजिए: 10X3= 30

(A) The Constitution is not merely a lifeless book. It is a dynamic process. It deals with functioning institutions and it comes to have meaning only from how it is operated and by whom it is operated. The citizens are concerned with the Constitution as it affects their lives; as it governs them. While a document is an inert lifeless thing the Constitution is a living dynamic reality. It is always developing. The Constitution of India was developing and taking shape even before independence and it continued to be made even after independence in 1947 or even after 26 January 1950. In the Constitution of India there are eleven duties mentioned as Fundamental Duties of every citizen. The very first duty of every citizen is to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. But, how many citizens of India, even among the educated, know, firstly that there is a separate part devoted to fundamental duties? We all know about fundamental rights and seek them all the time. But majority of us do not know that there are fundamental duties of citizens also. Secondly how many of us know the Constitution.

Retail sector in India is the one of the more prominent sectors contributing to over 10% of GDP besides being the second largest contributing to over 8% of employment generated in the country. Although the retail sector in India is highly fragmented into large, organized retailers and small medium retailers, it employs a vast workforce of more than 40 million people. According to a report by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), a cohesive National Retail Policy can help in generating more than 3 million jobs by the year 2024. Retail is a people-intensive industry that is greatly driven by the attitudes of customers, thus, most companies seek to develop skilled human resource as other resources can be replicated or standardized in today's competitive market, ensuring that the demand for skilled manpower remains strong in the industry. Over the past decade, a steady growth in retail which is set to cross the $1.75 trillion mark by 2026 from $795 billion in 2017 and E-commerce which is set to be worth $200 billion by 2026 from $30 billion in 2019 at 30% other sectors has opened a huge gateway for employment opportunities for youth as consumption of retail goods and services is projected to increase in the years to come.

(C) The government has given itself a 90-day breather to implement transparency provisions under the Lokpal law and has set September 15 as the deadline for government servants to file their assets and liabilities declaration. Under the Lokpal law, all government servants irrespective of their rank will have to declare their assets and liabilities every year. The assets declarations for central government employees will be put in public domain.

Government sources said orders were issued for giving officials some more time since conduct rules for different services and ranks were yet to be finalized in light of the suggestions received from various cadre controlling authorities. On its part, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has laid down the process and finalized the ground rules to be followed by public servants in this regard. The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act 2013 had made it mandatory for every public servant to make the annual declaration and not just senior officials, as required under existing provisions.

Under rules notified by DoPT last week, the competent authority would have discretion to exempt public servants from declaring assets valued at less than four months' basic salary or Rs. 2 lakh. Government officials said the exemption clause had been incorporated so that the exercise to improve transparency did not end up harassing public servants. The DoPT also has adapted declaration forms for assets and liabilities filed by candidates in Lok Sabha and assembly elections to enlarge the scope of the forms.

"The original version of the forms left room for officials to provide vague information or skip certain information. This would not be possible in the new formats,' a government official said, pointing to provisions that require officials to declare the weight and value of jewellery owned by them, spouse and dependents. The practice of government officials declaring their assets and information about their immovable assets being made public – is only a couple of years old.

निम्नलिखित अभिव्यक्तियों के हिंदी पर्याय लिखिए :

1. according to convenience

2. ban on future promotion

3. checked and found correct

4.day to day administrative work

5. explanation may be called for

6. governed by rules

7. his request is in order

8. in the prescribed manner

9. matter is under consideration

10. please comply before due date

निम्नलिखित शब्दों के हिंदी पर्याय बताइए : 5x2 = 10

(1) quasi-permanent, (2) relief and rehabilitation, ( 3 ) security deposit, (4) standing order, (5) travelling allowance bill, (6) utilization certificate, (7) verbal agreement, (8) underground rail, (9) inspection certificate (10) rural works programme ( 11 ) advance copy, (12) budget grant, ( 13 ) drawing and disbursing, ( 14 ) dispatch register, (15) introductory lecture, (16) informal education, (17) joint resolution, (18) polling station, (19) notification (20) fiscal policy.