Analyse sacred zones and khandas of Banaras. How did it influence the cityscape?

‘Tanjavur emerged as the chief ‘ceremonial’ centre by the political will of the Cholas’. Comment

Discuss the process of urbanization under the Delhi Sultans.

Bhir Mound

Burial Practices of the Harappans

Portuguese Cities a Polisgarch

Lefebvre’s notion of space

‘Early medieval centres unlike the early historic centres were primarily nodal points in local exchange’ Comment

Discuss the notions of space after the emergence of urban centres in the sixth century BCE.

Critically examine chief characteristics of early historic urban centres.

How are the spatial aspects of urbanism reflected in the archaeological record? Comment taking the case of the Harappan civilisation.

a) Explain the working of Wien bridge oscillator. Calculate the value of resistors in the Wien bridge oscillator with frequency  capacitors are used.

b) State the criteria for obtaining sustained oscillations from an oscillator circuit. Draw the circuit of Hartley Oscillator. A Hartley oscillator oscillates with 500 kHz frequency. Determine the total inductance, L forming the tank circuit with 10 pF capacitor.

c) Design a shunt voltage regulator using a zener diode to give regulated 10 V dc output with maximum load current of 100 mA. Consider that input unregulated dc supply is 15 V and  Write down the voltage and power ratings of the zener diode and power rating of series resistor  in your circuit

Write a note on resources of the local bodies.

Highlight the issues in micro level planning.

What are the major requirements in development planning?

Discuss the intra-tier responsibilities in the context of the Eleventh Schedule.

Explain the major features of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act.

Examine the weaknesses of new Panchayati Raj system.

Describe the impact of decentralised development .

Explain the factors that influence people‟s preferences for distribution in the

context of society wide distribution of resources.