Social media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion. Discuss how data mining techniques can be applied to analyse trending topics and audience sentiments across different social media platforms. Give examples of how media organisations can use these insights to improve editorial decisions and engage with their audience more effectively.

Assume that you are working for a media organisation that wants to understand viewer preferences across different digital platforms (TV streaming, social media, and website content). Describe the steps you would take to prepare and integrate data from these sources for analysis. How would you visualise this data to uncover insights that could inform content creation and distribution strategies?

Imagine you are a media researcher tasked with analysing customer behaviour for an e-commerce platform. You have collected data on user interactions such as browsing time, click-through rates, and purchase history. Explain how you would utilise data visualisation techniques to identify patterns that could help improve the platform's user experience and increase sales. Give specific examples of visualisations and justify their use in this scenario.

Critically assess the effectiveness of e-governance policies in a developing country context. Identify key challenges faced in implementing e-governance initiatives and suggest policy reforms or technological innovations that could improve transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement in government processes.

Analyse the role of ICT in transforming agriculture-based economies in rural areas. Compare and contrast the challenges faced in implementing ICT solutions in rural versus urban settings, and propose strategies to overcome these challenges for sustainable development.

In the context of ICT for Development, discuss how digital inequalities manifest in different regions or socio-economic groups. With relevant examples, explain the initiatives that have successfully bridged these gaps and discuss their impact on local communities

Enumerate the impact of assistive technologies and ICT solutions in enhancing the quality of life for people with disabilities. Illustrate with specific case studies or examples where these technologies have successfully addressed accessibility challenges.

Discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing ICT initiatives in rural areas for sustainable development. How can community engagement and local empowerment play a role in the success of such projects?

Discuss the ethical considerations that researchers must navigate when using social network analysis to study online communities. Explain the potential ethical dilemmas and what strategies needed to mitigate these concerns while maintaining the integrity of the research process.

You have collected textual data from online forums to analyse public sentiment towards a government policy. Outline the steps you would take to perform a thematic analysis of the data, discussing how you would ensure reliability and validity in your findings.

As part of a project on digital preservation, explain how web archiving can be utilised to study the evolution of e-commerce websites over the past decade. Highlight specific challenges researchers might face in accessing and interpreting archived web data for this purpose.

You are tasked with investigating consumer behaviour trends using online experiments. Discuss the advantages and limitations of conducting experiments in a controlled online environment compared to traditional offline methods. Give relevant examples.

Imagine you are conducting a study on the impact of social media on political discourse in your state. Describe how you would identify a relevant research problem considering the dynamic nature of online platforms and the potential biases in data collection.

Explain how social media algorithms shape users' exposure to political ideologies and echo chambers. What ethical considerations should companies like Facebook and Twitter take into account when designing algorithms to balance freedom of expression with societal harmony?

Assess the impact of online platforms like GitHub and Google Docs on collaborative work environments in industries such as software development and academic research. What are the advantages and challenges of digital collaboration, and how can organisations optimise these tools for efficient teamwork?

Explore the role of memes and viral trends in shaping contemporary popular culture. How do platforms like YouTube and X (formarly Twitter) facilitate the rapid dissemination of cultural phenomena, and what are the implications for cultural diversity and expression?

Enumerate the impact of the network society on the accessibility of information in developing countries compared to developed nations. How does the structure of the network society contribute to digital inequalities, and what strategies could be implemented to mitigate these disparities?

Discuss how the mediatisation of everyday life through social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook influences individuals' self-perception and social interactions. With relevant examples, explain how mediatisation shapes social norms and behaviours.

Explain the concept of benchmark portfolios and also explain how they are used to evaluate the performance of a portfolio manager. Give examples.

List and explain the implications of EMH for security analysis and portfolio management in India.