Discuss the sources, causes, mechanism and process of eutrophication.

Discuss the impacts of urbanization. Explain the challenges to sustainable urbanization.

Discuss the genesis of Sustainable Development Goals. Explain the challenges to sustainable development.

Explain the health impacts of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Radioactive wastes. Discuss the management strategies of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Radioactive wastes.

Biomass management practices

Biomass building

Ex-situ conservation

In-situ conservation

Explain the drivers and extent of biodiversity loss.

Explain the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus.

Explain the structure and function of ecosystem.

Explain the causes, types and processes of succession.

Describe the processes that affect community organisation. Explain interspecific and intraspecific interactions with suitable examples.

Biodiversity

Kyoto Protocol

Carbon footprint

Sustainable Development

Discuss the causes of land degradation. Explain the strategies for ecosystem restoration.

Explain the human impact on ecosystem functioning, global energy flow, food security and public health.

Explain the key principles of the ecosystem approach to conserving natural resources.