Explain the following security threats or attacks:

(i) State-sponsored attacks

(ii) Cyber-physical attacks

Explain the key concerns that are to be addressed when you implement the CIA triad indata security.

Explain the following terms with the help of an example of each, giving their advantages and disadvantages.

(a) Substitution Ciphers

(b) Functions of Cryptography

(e) Steganography

(d) Symmetric Key Cryptography

(e) Electronic Signature

(f) Pseudo-Random Numbers and Sequences 

Explain the technology safeguards that can help you counter the cybersecurity threats asked in part

(b) of this question.

(d) What are the laws governing punishments against Social Engineering Attacks and Malware?

Explain the following in the context of security threats and vulnerabilities:

(i) Phishing

(ii) Distributed Denial of Service Attack

(iii) Web Jacking

What are the three pillars of digital security? Explain any three benefits of digital security.

ABC is a network of Electronics stores across the Country. Also, ABC is having an online shop from where any electronic appliance can be bought which will be delivered at the address given by the Customer or delivery can also be taken from the store selected by the Customer. There is also provision to visit any store and also buy goods. Whenever, goods are bought online or at store in person, the software that consists of information about the quantity of appliance that is available will be reduced appropriately. Assume that you need to develop a  software system that encompasses the above mentioned acativities. Make assumptions, wherever necessary. Also, list them very clearly.

Now, with reference to the above, answer the following:

(1) List the Entities

(2) For each Entity, list Attributes

(3) Define relationships between the Entities

(4) Finally, draw the Entity Relationship Diagram

What are Non-Performing Assets? Explain.

What is the cost of Capital? Explain its significance.

Explain the techniques of financial statements analysis.

With the help of an example, explain how to prepare a funds flow statement and statement of changes in working capital.

What is the utility of ratio analysis? Explain different ratios with examples.

What is a balance sheet? Classify different balance sheet items and give examples.

Write a Python Program to implement the Apriori algorithmona dataset of your own choice.

Take a real-time example to implement the ID3 decision tree classification algorithm in Python.

Implement multiple regression in Python. Take the dataset of your choice as input.

Discuss the Naïve Bayes algorithm and write the Python code to demonstrate the execution of the Naïve Bayes algorithm on the dataset of your choice.

Write a Python Program to implement the Backtracking approach to solve the N Queens problem

Write a Python Program to implement the Min-Max Algorithm.

Implement the Water Jug problem in Python.