For a Dirac particle moving in a central potential, show that the orbital angular momentum is not a constant of motion.
For a static (time-independent) perturbation V suddenly switched on at time t=0:
show that the transition probability for a transition of the system from a state
up to first order in perturbation theory is just:
How does the transition probability change if the time of application is doubled in the limit t→0. (6+4)
A particle is in the ground state of the simple harmonic oscillator of frequency. A t =0 frequency of the oscillator changes from particle to remain in the ground state at Calculate the probability for the particle to remain in the ground state at t > 0
Consider the motion of a quantum particle in a potential V(x)-ax. Use the WKB approximation to determine how the energy of the bound state E, varies with n and a for large values of n.
See Answer →Determine the upper bound to the ground state energy for a particle in a one-dimensional box of length L. using the trial wave function:
Consider the following symmetric two-dimensional infinite potential well otherwise
Determine the first order perturbation correction to the energy eigenvalue of the two-fold degenerate first excited state, for the following perturbation:
For a system of two particles each with angular momentum one
(i) Construct the normalized states of highest and second highest Jz for total angular momentum 2.
(i) Construct the normalized state of highest J₂ for total angular momentum 1.
See Answer →Calculate the ground state energy for a system of five identical spin particles placed In a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator potential of frequency
Construct the wave function for a system of 3 identical fermions in the states
respectively of an one-dimensional box of size A
Show that for a Hamiltonian to commute with the time reversal operator the potential function V(x) must be real.
Write the space translation operator in quantum mechanics ) ˆT for an infinitesimal translation (a). Hence evaluate the commutators: and
A charged particle is moving with relativistic speed in a static, uniform electric field E-(E,0,0) along the x-axis. Assume that the particle is initially at rest so that the motion is effectively one-dimensional. Express the energy of the particle as a function of instantaneous position x(t) and solve the resulting equation of motion to obtain the value of x(t).
See Answer →Explain the phenomenon of time dilation and obtain expression relating the time intervals between two event observed by different inertial observers.
See Answer →Obtain the expressions for scalar and vector potentials due to an oscillating electric dipole at a point located at large distance from the dipole.
See Answer →Show that the retarded scalar potential given by
and the retarded vector potential given by
,
satisfy the Lorentz gauge condition.
See Answer →A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in z-direction is incident on the boundary between two linear dielectric media. The boundary is in the x-y plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Using the boundary conditions on the electric and magnetic fields associated with the wave, show that if the incident wave is plane polarised then the reflected and transmitted waves also have the same polarisation.
See Answer →Using Fourier integral theorem, obtain the expression for the velocity of a wave packet in a medium for which the dispersion relation is given as
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Using Maxwell's equations, obtain the boundary conditions for D, E, B, and at the interface of two dielectric media.
See Answer →At time t= 0, a particle having charge q is placed at rest at the point (0, 0) in a region of crossed uniform static electric and magnetic fields specified by Describe the motion of the particle and show that the motion is periodic.
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Obtain the expressions for inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations in terms of scalar and vector potentials.
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