Determine the conditions for the spontaneity and equilibrium for following combinations of AH and AS for a given process.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Why the conventional kinetic methods are not useful to study the fast reactions?

Define the primary and secondary salt effects on the rate of reactions in solution.

Give the characteristics of the unimolecular reactions.

What is the improper rotation of the molecules? Explain with a suitable example.

Explain the molecular partition function in brief.

What is the effect of temperature on chemical potential?

Give the physical significance of Helmholtz energy.

Explain the OWASP concept. Write top 10 OWASP attacks with examples

Explain the concept of SQL injection Dorks with examples

Explain VPN Security in detail.

What is Ransomware? Explain its types and its distribution methods.

Explain Block Chain Technology and Security in detail.

What is Zero-Day attack? How does Zero-Day Vulnerability lead to Zero-Day Exploitation? Explain the types of zero-day attacks.

What is botnet? What are the stages of botnet building? Also explain its control models.

What is Malware? What are its types? Also explain Malware Analysis in detail.

Explain Ransomware mitigation strategies in detail.

Explain differences between Cloud computing and Fog computing.

Describe layers of IoT Architecture.

Explain connectivity technologies in detail.