What are the qualitative characteristics of accounting information? Briefly explain.
See Answer →Define a computerised accounting system. Briefly explain its advantages and disadvantages.
See Answer →What is budgeting? What are the essentials of establishment of sound system of Budgeting?
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See Answer →Operating leverage
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See Answer →Principal of double entry
See Answer →From the following Trial Balance of Gupta & Sons, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended December 31, 2018 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance
| Name of the Account | Debit Balances | Credit Balances |
| Rs. | Rs. | |
| Capital | 5,00,000 | |
| Sales | 10,00,000 | |
| Sales Returns | 25,000 | |
| Purchases | 5,00,000 | |
| Purchases Returns | 15,000 | |
| Inventory as on 1.1.18 | 60,000 | |
| Land & Buildings | 4,00,000 | |
| Plant & Machinery | 3,00,000 | |
| Furniture | 1,00,000 | |
| Wages | 50,000 | 7,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 10,000 | |
| Provision for Bad Debts | ||
| Carriage Outwards | 5,000 | |
| Cartage | 5,000 | |
| Salaries | 40,000 | |
| Loan | 2,60,000 | |
| Debtors | 1,50,000 | |
| Creditors | 70,000 | |
| Rent | 8,000 | |
| Bills Receivable | 40,000 | |
| Acceptances | 10,000 | |
| General Expenses | 20,000 | |
| Rent & Rates | 10,000 | |
| Investments | 50,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 50,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Discount | 4,500 | |
| Bad Debts | 5,000 | |
| Interest on Investments | 5,000 | |
| Interest on Bank Overdraft | 500 | |
| Goodwil | 60,000 | |
| Total | 18,85,000 | 18,85,000 |
Additional Information
1) The value of inventory on December 31, 2018 was Rs. 1,00,000.
2) Depreciation is to be provided on: Land & Building @ 5% p.a. Furniture @ 10% p.a. Plant & Machinery Rs. 50,000.
3) Provision for Bad Debts is to be maintained @ 5% on debtors.
4) Wages are outstanding to the extent of Rs. 4,000 and Salaries to the extent of Rs. 3,000.
5) Rent and Rates are prepaid to the extent of 1/4th of the amount paid.
6) Interest on Investment outstanding is Rs. 1,000.
7) Rent to the extent of Rs. 2,000 has been received in advance.
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