Explain the pathways, dispersion and transportation of the toxic substances. Explain the concept of bio-accumulation and bio-magnification.

Explain the factors affecting concentration of toxicants in environment. Explain the biochemical aspect of toxicants.

Explain the concept of ecotoxicology. Write briefly the differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances. Describe the influence of environmental factors on toxicity.

Explain the interactions between environment and human health. Explain the importance of a healthy environment and lifestyle.

Define poverty. Discuss the causes and consequences of urban poverty.

Explain meaning and importance of urban heritage. What are challenges of urban heritage?

Describe typology of urban informal settlement. Explain causes and formation of informal settlements.

Explain different challenges of urban law and order. Discuss urban revitalization measures to improve law and order.

What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy planning.

Discuss the role of international agencies in managing disasters.

What are the rules and regulations governing Disaster Management in India. Write briefly.

Explain the financing and insurance related policies for disaster reduction in India.

Write a note on the human health and sanitation related issues occurring during disasters.

What the key components of Disaster Management Preparedness Framework.

Discuss the role of Disaster management Governance.

Highlight the importance of disaster preparedness in mitigating the effects of natural disasters.

What are the types of natural and man-made disasters? Explain

What is the role of service organizations in implementing CSR policy of the Government of India?

Explain the concept of Environmental Management System.

What is environmental audit? How the environmental audit is conducted in a firm?