Define a frame for the entity date which consists of day, month and year. each of which is a number with restrictions which are well-known. Also, a procedure named compute-day-of-week is already defined.

Consider the following Minimax game tree search in which root is maximizing node and children are visited from left to right. Find the value of the root node of the game tree?

What are Intelligent agents in AI? Briefly discuss the properties of Agents. Q5: Find the minimum cost path for the 8-puzzle problem, where the start and goal state are given as follows:   

Start State

Goal State

Compare Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL).

What is Turing Test? What is the Criticism to the Turing Test?

Compare ANI, AGI and ASI, in context of AI. Also, discuss the major applications of AI.

What is the Random Forest algorithm? Explain how it can be applied to classification problems. Write a program in R to implement a Random Forest classifier on a sample dataset and explain its output.

Discuss the challenges of online advertising and recommendation systems. Explain the concept of collaborative filtering with an example, and discuss the role of clustering in social network analysis.

What is the PageRank algorithm, and how is it used in link analysis? Describe the concept of “flow of rank” in PageRank. Explain how the PageRank of a web page is calculated using the flow model.

Describe the purpose and functionality of a Bloom filter in data stream processing. How does the Bloom filter efficiently check for element presence? Describe the Flajolet-Martin algorithm for cardinality estimation in data streams.

Compare Apache Spark, Hive, and HBase in terms of functionality, data processing methods, and use cases. When would Spark be preferred over traditional MapReduce, and why?

Explain the Hadoop architecture with a focus on HDFS and the master/slave architecture. How do NameNode and DataNodes work together to store and manage large datasets? Provide a basic example of this storage process.

Discuss the 4 Vs of big data (Volume, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity). Provide a real-world example of each, explaining how these characteristics create challenges in big data management.

Describe the role of statistical hypothesis testing in data analysis. What are Type I and Type II errors, and how do they affect decision-making? Provide an example of hypothesis testing in a real-world scenario.

Explain Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and its importance. What are the main steps in performing EDA on a new dataset? Describe two methods for detecting outliers and how handling outliers impacts data analysis.

Define the term data science. Describe its applications in two industries of your choice (e.g., healthcare, finance, e-commerce). What role does the data science lifecycle play in managing data projects?

What is Edge computing? Discuss the working of Edge computing. Also, describe the relation between Edge computing, Fog computing and Cloud Computing, with the help of a suitable block diagram ?

What are sensors? Give static and dynamic characteristics of sensors. How sensors differs from actuators? Discuss the role of Sensors and Actuators in IoT. Also elaborate, How Machine to Machine (M2M) technology differs from IoT.

Explain the term Internet of Things (IoT).List and explain the various components used to implement IoT. Give characteristics of IoT. Briefly discuss the following types of IoT:

(i) Consumer IoT (CIoT)

(ii) Industrial IoT(IIoT)

(iii) Infrastructure IoT

(iv) Internet of Military Things (IoMT)

Explain the importance of scaling in cloud computing? How proactive scaling is achieved through virtualization? Write differences between proactive and reactive scaling strategies.