Explain the concept of management and the underlying principles. Discuss the Classical Approach to Management Theory.

Write a comprehensive essay covering project identification and project formulation in extension and community development projects.

Define Need assessment. Discuss the steps in conducting a successful need assessment.

What is meant by Programme planning? Describe the different phases involved in the programme planning process, with the help of suitable examples.

What are urban forests? What steps must be taken to improve the area under forests in urban areas.

How should the resource planning be done in urban areas to equalise the distribution of amenities?

Explain the concept of Rank size Rule. What are the key points in rank size distribution of cities.

Explain the difference between smart cities and eco cities.

Define urban ecology. Explain its importance from sociological point of view.

Explain the factors responsible for urbanization.

Highlight the importance of sustainable urban development in generating jobs and securing livelihoods.

Write a note on the meteorological factors affecting the urban environment?

Define poverty. Discuss the causes and consequences of urban poverty.

Explain meaning and importance of urban heritage. What are challenges of urban heritage?

Describe typology of urban informal settlement. Explain causes and formation of informal settlements.

Explain different challenges of urban law and order. Discuss urban revitalization measures to improve law and order.

What are different sources of urban energy? Explain sustainable urban energy planning.

Differentiate hazards and disaster. What are the steps involved in hazard assessment? Explain.

Chemical hazards.

Radiation hazards