Distinguish between various levels of measurement that are used in the social science research. Describe the levels of measurement that quantify social variables in urban development.

Discuss different phases involved in urban programme planning process with examples.

 Define Logistic Framework Approach (LFA). Explain the project formulation using LFA with an example from urban development sector.

 Discuss the production methods, applications, advantages and challenges of bioplastics.

Explain the salient features of first, second, third and fourth generation of biofuels.

Explain the salient features of in-situ and ex-situ bioremediation methods. Discuss the factors affecting the process of bioremediation of metals.

Explain the bioleaching processes with suitable examples. Discuss the factors affecting bioleaching process.

Discuss the characteristics of hemicellulose and lignin degrading microorganisms and processes involved in biodegradation.

Discuss the sources and classification of solid waste based on hazardous potential, content and origin. Explain the mechanisms involved in biodegradation of xenobiotics.

Explain the principles involved in trickling filter and activated sludge treatment with suitable diagrams.

Discuss the applications of biotechnology in environmental management. Write short notes on biomonitoring and biomethanation.

अवक्रय लेखा

सामान्य हानि

डेबिट नोट

संयुक्त उपक्रम

भार (लोडिंग)

 एक लेखांकन सॉफ्टवेयर का चयन करते समय किन घटको को ध्यान में रखना चाहिए ?

पृथक लेखा पुस्तके रखे बिना संयुक्त उपक्रम व्यापार के लेन देनों का रिकॉर्ड करने की विभिन्न विधियों की संक्षेप में चर्चा कीजिए |

लेखाकरण की गुणात्मक विशेषताएँ क्या हैं? संक्षिप्त में विवेचना कीजिए।

लेखाकरण की गुणात्मक विशेषताएँ क्या हैं? संक्षिप्त में विवेचना कीजिए।