Briefly describe different modes through which cell membrane controls the transport of ingoing and outgoing molecules?

What will be the sequence of separation of the organelles, ribosomes, nucleus and mitochondria in a tissue homogenate when subjected to centrifugation. Explain your answer.

What kind of structural information is available from UV, IR, NMR and Mass spectra of an organic compound?

 Explain McLafferty rearrangement with the help of a suitable example.

What is the principle of mass spectrometry? Explain how it is different from other spectrometric methods.

a Explain spin-spin splitting and Larmor precession the following terms in the context of NMR spectrometry.

What are different types of instruments used for ICP-AES? Which of these is better and why? Explain.

Enlist different components of an ICP torch. What makes argon a good choice for the plasma gas?

Enlist different components of an ICP torch. What makes argon a good choice for the plasma gas?

Enlist the advantages of GFAAS over FAAS and the advantage of line sources over continuum sources for AAS.

 Explain the principles of atomic absorption spectrophotometry and atomic emission spectrometry.

 Explain different pathways of atomic fluorescence emission. In what way is halogen cathode lamp (HCL) better than a continuous source for atomic fluorescence measurement?

Briefly explain the different types of spectral interferences observed in flame photometry.

Discuss the fate of analyte sample in the flame of a flame photometer. What is internal standard method? Under what conditions is it used?

Briefly explain the origin of atomic spectrum. Explain why the atomic spectra are line spectra whereas the molecular spectra are band spectra

Briefly explain the origin of atomic spectrum. Explain why the atomic spectra are line spectra whereas the molecular spectra are band spectra

What is meant by room temperature phosphorescence? How is it achieved?

What is chemiluminescence? Describe an analytical application of chemiluminescence in the area of environmental pollution measurement.

Explain the origin of fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra in terms of Jablonski diagram. What is meant by fluorescence quenching? How does it affect the quantum yield of a fluorescence emission?

 Explain the origin of Raman spectrum in terms of quantum theory of radiation. State the 'Rule of mutual exclusion'. What is its significance?