What are SWAPs? Explain with examples currency and equity swaps.

What are derivatives? Discuss the types of derivatives and common derivative contract types.

What are the recent issues and challenges in the Commodity markets? Discuss

What is an emission trading? How do futures on carbon credits help companies manage the rising cost of pollution control?

What are the main base metals traded on international commodity exchanges? Write a short note on any two base metals.

What are the main base metals traded on international commodity exchanges?

What do you mean by Derivatives? How investors use commodity derivatives to reduce risk? Explain it with help of example.

What is forward trading? What are the main advantages and disadvantages of using a forward contract in commodity trading? Explain with example

What are the principles of Ethics in Research? Why is research ethics important for any kind of publication? Explain.

Differentiate between parametric and non-parametric tests. Illustrate your answer with the help of examples.

What is the role of data analysis and interpretation in research? How does a statistical tool help in testing research hypotheses and drawing valid conclusions? Explain giving examples.

Describe process of research and explain the significance of identifying and formulating a research problem. Illustrate with the help of with suitable examples.

What is 'Exploratory Research Design'? Explain with the help of examples.

Explain the conventional and non-conventional sources of energy and state various means of conservation of energy.

Describe the role of Non-Government Organisation (NGOs) in environmental management.

Discuss the effects of land degradation.

Ganga Action Plan.

 Insufficient public Awareness and its reasons.

Cost of waste generation and disposal.

Toxins and Environmental health.