Explain the causes and mechanism of urban heat island effect. Discuss the strategies to minimize impacts of climate change on urban ecosystems.

 Discuss the strategies to implement climate change education in India.

Explain the role played by State government in addressing climate change issue.

Explain the characteristics of different extreme weather events.

 Explain how climate models aid in predicting future climate.

Explain the role of India in Climate Policy formulation and deliberations.

 Explain the different indicators of Anthropogenic Climate Change

Discuss the production methods, applications, advantages and challenges of bioplastics.

Explain the salient features of first, second, third and fourth generation of biofuels.

Explain the salient features of in-situ and ex-situ bioremediation methods. Discuss the factors affecting the process of bioremediation of metals.

Explain the bioleaching processes with suitable examples. Discuss the factors affecting bioleaching process.

Discuss the characteristics of hemicellulose and lignin degrading microorganisms and processes involved in biodegradation.

 Discuss the sources and classification of solid waste based on hazardous potential, content and origin. Explain the mechanisms involved in biodegradation of xenobiotics.

Explain the principles involved in trickling filter and activated sludge treatment with suitable diagrams.

 Discuss the applications of biotechnology in environmental management. Write short notes on biomonitoring and biomethanation.

Why smart cities are important? Explain various pillars of smart city initiatives.

What is the importance of Women Empowerment in Sustainable Development?Discuss

What is Food Security? Describe the Dimensions or components of Food Security?

What is Livelihood? Explain Livelihood profile and components?

What is Urbanization/? What are the issues and challenges of Urbanization?